Buckskin Horse Color
Some horses sport something that dogs and deer have too: buckskin horse color! This pleasant shade ranges from tan to gold. If you examine a buckskin horse, you’ll find that its golden horse coat contrasts nicely with its black tail, mane and lower legs. The Genes Behind the ColorTo know where the shade originates, you’ll have to brush up on genetics again. There are three genes you will find in a buckskin horse: a dilution gene called the cream gene, an extension gene and an agouti gene. Are you ready to learn how they work?
| Gene | Acts On | Effect on Horse Coat | | Cream | Acts on a bay horse coat | Turns brown or red to gold or tan | | Agouti and Extension | Act on a black base coat | Restrict the darker hues within black points* |
* Remember that a horse’s black points are its tail, mane and lower legs. You can find these areas a tad darker than the rest of the animal’s body color.
Clearing Up DoubtsSome people confuse buckskin color for dun because both shades are tan. You can tell the equine animals apart from each other with some DNA testing, or you can simply observe their coats more closely to look for some primitive markings.
| Buckskin | Dun | Dunskin | | cream gene | dun gene | cream gene + dun gene | | Incomplete or occasional primitive markings in the form of dorsal stripes. A buckskin’s dorsal stripes are often darker than a bay’s. | Complete primitive markings in the form of webbing and visible striping in the dorsal, shoulder blade and leg areas | Complete primitive markings |
Because it only has one copy of the dilution gene, buckskin is a color breed, but not a true breed. Of course, the shade doesn’t emerge like magic. At least one of the parent-horses has to be a carrier of the cream gene. A lot of breeds actually have members that sport a coat of buckskin horse color, and you can find the names of these breeds listed from 1963 until today in the American Buckskin Registry Association.
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